![](\"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/core\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-EIP-1559.png\")
<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\nEIP-1559<\/a> by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uveden do provozu 4. srpna 2021. Jeho zaveden\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu mechanismu tr\u017en\u00edch poplatk\u016f. Jeho c\u00edlem je l\u00e9pe regulovat spot\u0159ebu blokov\u00e9ho prostoru, vytvo\u0159it p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poplatky pro u\u017eivatele a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mechanismu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161it hodnotu ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity na Ethereum pro dr\u017eitele ETH.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou horn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 draze placeni. Jsou kompenzov\u00e1ni produkc\u00ed nov\u00fdch ETH. Nov\u00e1 emise je v\u0161ak na \u00fakor st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch dr\u017eitel\u016f ETH, proto\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed inflaci, a tak hodnota ETH kles\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak transak\u010dn\u00ed poplatky nesou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 Ethereum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba poplatk\u016f spole\u010dnosti Ethereum vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 princip aukce. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je poplatek, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee transakce bude za\u0159azena do dal\u0161\u00edho bloku. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z poplatk\u016f. Kv\u016fli principu aukce p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f je v\u00fdpo\u010det n\u00e1klad\u016f na plyn v s\u00edti Ethereum obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem EIP-1559 je dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti poplatk\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 transakce. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee EIP-1559 nutn\u011b nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed poplatky za plyn, i kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek lep\u0161\u00edho mechanismu tvorby cen, kter\u00fd za n\u00edm stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni EIP-1559 rozd\u011bluje transak\u010dn\u00ed poplatky v s\u00edti Ethereum na dv\u011b samostatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek<\/strong> a spropitn\u00e9. T\u00edm nahrazuje auk\u010dn\u00ed model modelem pevn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na transakci. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spot\u0159ebiteli je jednodu\u0161e p\u0159edlo\u017eena nab\u00eddka, tak\u017ee zn\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed poplatek za plyn, kter\u00fd bude platit. Krom\u011b toho se nab\u00eddnut\u00e1 cena (tj. z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek) sp\u00e1l\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby \u0161la k t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm. Sp\u00e1len\u00ed efektivn\u011b zvy\u0161uje hodnotu pro v\u0161echny dr\u017eitele ETH. Nam\u00edsto toho, aby hodnotu sni\u017eovalo, jak tomu bylo d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek je prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 se plat\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 transakci. Poplatek bude pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele s\u00edt\u011b stejn\u00fd, a to v z\u00e1vislosti na popt\u00e1vce po blokov\u00e9m prostoru v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku. Mechanismus spalov\u00e1n\u00ed bude z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek stahovat z ob\u011bhu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytvo\u0159\u00ed defla\u010dn\u00ed tlak na celkovou nab\u00eddku ETH. Kdy\u017e se v Ethereum uskute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edce transakc\u00ed, sp\u00e1l\u00ed se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem v\u00edce ETH.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Smyslem t\u00e9to struktury je udr\u017eovat ka\u017ed\u00fd potvrzen\u00fd blok Ethereum co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee 50 % zapln\u011bn\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je popt\u00e1vka vysok\u00e1, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, a kdy\u017e je n\u00edzk\u00e1, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek lze zv\u00fd\u0161it nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit maxim\u00e1ln\u011b o 12,5 % na blok.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Bacchiches p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ke slovu, kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel pot\u0159ebuje rychle zpracovat sv\u00e9 transakce. Pokud jste ochotni zaplatit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu za m\u00edsto v bloku, je bak\u0161i\u0161 dodate\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1stkou k z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu poplatku, kterou m\u016f\u017eete zahrnout, abyste z\u00edskali rychl\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed. N\u011bco jako v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, kdy\u017e chcete z\u00edskat lep\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Spropitn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b napodobuje sou\u010dasnou mechaniku auk\u010dn\u00edho modelu. Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho poplatku, kter\u00fd je sp\u00e1len, jde \u010d\u00e1stka spropitn\u00e9ho st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm za up\u0159ednostn\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch transakc\u00ed. P\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 touto mechanikou by mohla pomoci zajistit, \u017ee i men\u0161\u00ed spropitn\u00e9 bude sta\u010dit na potvrzen\u00ed \u010dasov\u011b kritick\u00e9 transakce b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch blok\u016f. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm parametrem je tak\u00e9 FEECAP<\/strong>. S jeho pomoc\u00ed si u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou stanovit limit, kolik cht\u011bj\u00ed za transakci zaplatit, m\u00edsto aby platili v danou chv\u00edli aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed poplatek. Jak je uvedeno ve studii EIP-1559, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee trh lze segmentovat na strategick\u00e9 u\u017eivatele (nastaven\u00e9 limity) a nestrategick\u00e9 u\u017eivatele (fixn\u00ed nab\u00eddky).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n EIP-1559 v podstat\u011b p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bnu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho modelu aukc\u00ed poplatk\u016f. Poplatky budou dynamicky upravov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a popt\u00e1vky To umo\u017en\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edm protokol\u016fm t\u0159et\u00edch stran automaticky stanovit ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ceny plynu. Aktualizace tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na nab\u00eddku ETH. To by m\u011blo v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku sn\u00ed\u017eit emisi v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu, kdy se za\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edvat proof of stake s Ethereum 2.0.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n ETH se tak fakticky vrac\u00ed sv\u00fdm dr\u017eitel\u016fm, m\u00edsto aby p\u0159ipadl t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Jakmile t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i p\u0159estanou dost\u00e1vat velkou \u010d\u00e1st poplatk\u016f za udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed blockchainu, nab\u00eddka ETH na trhu by se m\u011bla sn\u00ed\u017eit. To by m\u011blo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed dopad na hodnotu ETH nad r\u00e1mec tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Pokud se poplatky stanou konkurenceschopn\u00fdmi, m\u011blo by se zv\u00fd\u0161it vyu\u017eit\u00ed blockchainu Ethereum pro sektor DeFi. Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se ETH poda\u0159\u00ed znovu z\u00edskat vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed, pokud jde o proveden\u00e9 transakce DeFi, by se v\u0161ak m\u011blo brzy uk\u00e1zat. Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee aktualizace zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem investor\u016f o ETH, a uva\u017eujete o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s kryptom\u011bnami, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce – Jak koupit Ethereum?<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jak Ethereum EIP-1559 m\u011bn\u00ed poplatky za transakce Probl\u00e9m vysok\u00fdch transak\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou horn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 draze placeni. Jsou kompenzov\u00e1ni produkc\u00ed nov\u00fdch ETH. Nov\u00e1 emise je v\u0161ak na \u00fakor st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch dr\u017eitel\u016f ETH, proto\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed inflaci, a tak hodnota ETH kles\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak transak\u010dn\u00ed poplatky nesou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 Ethereum. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd model auk\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9760,"parent":15572,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"pgc_meta":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"pgc_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15226"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15790,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15226\/revisions\/15790"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Probl\u00e9m vysok\u00fdch transak\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Sou\u010dasn\u00fd model auk\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
![\"\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d](\"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/core\/wp-content\/uploads\/auction-model.png\")
<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nJak tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161\u00ed EIP-1559?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
![\"This](\"https:\/\/www.cryptotrading-bg.com\/core\/core\/wp-content\/uploads\/eth-gas-price.png\")
\r\nZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed poplatek s EIP-1559<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
Tipy s EIP-1559<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
EIP-1559 – shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Jak ovlivn\u00ed aktualizace Ethereum EIP-1559 cenu ETH?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n